नंतर जशीजशी समज वाढत गेली तेंव्हा लक्षात आले की कसे राजकपूरने आणि त्याच्या लेखकांनी "आवारा" आणि "श्री ४२०" सारख्या चित्रपटातून तद्दन साम्यवादी विचार मांडले आहेत ते! Indian Express मध्ये मागे राजकपूरने एक लेख लिहिला होता त्यात लिहिले होते की "आवारा चित्रपटात मला हे सिद्ध करायचे होते की आवारा, गुंड मुले जन्मतःच नसतात तर गरिबी आणि आजूबाजूच्या दुष्ट परिस्थितीमुळे निर्माण होतात".
चोरी, लूटमारी, गुन्हे करणे यांसारख्या वाईट कामांचे उदात्तीकरण गरिबी आणि समाजाने ठोकरलेला या गोंडस आवरणाखाली या चित्रपटांनी केले. त्यातील गुंड, स्वार्थी, लबाड, भ्रष्टाचारी, गुन्हेगार नायकाला हिरो बनवून एक प्रकारे समाजात चुकीचा संदेश पसरवला. आज हे दुर्गुण सर्व समाजात मोठ्या प्रमाणात पसरले आहेत आणि समाज रसातळाला जातो आहे हे आपण अनुभवतो आहोत. याला प्रत्यक्ष/अप्रत्यक्षरीत्या अशा चित्रपटांतून झालेले दुर्गुणांचे उदात्तीकरण कारणीभूत आहे असे वाटते. असो.
चित्रपट: आवारा, गीतकार: शैलेंद्र, संगीतकार: शंकर-जयकिशन, गायक/गायिका: लता मंगेशकर आणि मुकेश
सुरुवातीलाच ऐकू येतो फक्त लताचा अमर आवाज...
नंतर बासरीचा एक मधुर तुकडा, आणि मग...
दुसऱ्यांदा हीच ओळ म्हणताना खास शंकर-जयकिशन ठेका सुरु होतो आणि गाणे वेग पकडते....
शेवट पुन्हा संथ, तलावातील पाण्यात चंद्राचे दर्शन आणि लताने गायलेली शेवटची ओळ आपल्याला हुरहूर लावून जाते.
राज कपूर आणि विशेषतः नर्गिस यांचा अप्रतिम अभिनय; प्रियकर-प्रेयसीच्या भेटीची आतुरता, त्यांच्या पुनर्भेटीचा आनंद आणि बालपणीच्या प्रेमाला आलेला बहर या सर्व भावनांचे अत्यंत प्रभावी चित्रण करणारे शैलेंद्र यांचे हृदयस्पर्शी शब्द; शंकर-जयकिशन यांचे अफलातून संगीत; आणि त्यावर लता मंगेशकर व मुकेश यांच्या भावपूर्ण गायकीने चढवलेला कळस—या सर्व घटकांनी मिळून हे गीत अजरामर बनवले आहे. ते चिरंतन लोकप्रिय ठरले नसते, तरच नवल वाटले असते.
चला तर ऐकू या हे सुप्रसिद्ध गीत.
ब्लॉग आवडला असेल अशी आशा करतो. आपली प्रतिक्रिया कळवा आणि ब्लॉग तुमच्या संपर्कातील लोकांनाही पाठवा. धन्यवाद.
The year was 1988. I had just graduated and was preparing for my next competitive examination, so it was a period in life when I had plenty of free time. On 2nd June 1988, the legendary Hindi film actor and director Raj Kapoor passed away. Although more than a decade had passed since the golden era of the iconic trio of my parents' generation—Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, and Dev Anand—their popularity remained undiminished.
As my understanding matured over
the years, I realized how Raj Kapoor and his writers had infused films like “Awaara”
and Shree 420 with distinctly socialist, even communist, themes. I remember
reading an article by Raj Kapoor in The Indian Express, where he wrote
that his objective in “Awaara” was to demonstrate that criminals and
vagabonds are not born that way; rather, poverty and adverse social
circumstances turn them into such people.
These films, in my view,
romanticized theft, robbery, and crime under the sympathetic guise of poverty
and social oppression. By portraying gangsters, selfish, deceitful, corrupt, and
criminal protagonists as heroes, they arguably conveyed a problematic message
to society. Today, when dishonesty and criminal tendencies seem widespread and
society appears to be deteriorating morally, one cannot help wondering whether
the glorification of such flawed characters in cinema has, directly or
indirectly, contributed to this decline. Be that as it may.
The Story
In time, Leela gives birth to a
son, Raj (played by Shashi Kapoor as a child and Raj Kapoor as an adult). Fate
leads the boy into Jagga's influence, and he eventually turns to theft and
crime. Raj's childhood friend is Rita (Nargis). The two meet again twelve years
later as adults, and during this memorable reunion comes the enchanting song "Dam
Bhar Jo Udhar Munh Phere."
The Music
““Awaara”” features an
impressive ten songs:
- Lata Mangeshkar sings six (four solos and two
duets).
- Mukesh sings three (two solos and one duet).
- Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey, and Shamshad Begum
contribute one song each.
Six songs were written by Shailendra,
while the remaining four were penned by Hasrat Jaipuri. The immortal music was
composed by the legendary duo Shankar–Jaikishan. After their successful
collaboration with Raj Kapoor in “Barsaat”, ““Awaara”” became their
second film together.
Remarkably, Shankar–Jaikishan
employed an orchestra of nearly 100 musicians for the soundtrack. Listening to
songs like "Tere Bina Aag Yeh Chandni" and "Ghar Aaya Mera
Pardesi" reveals the grandeur of this orchestral arrangement. Simply
magnificent!
"Dam Bhar Jo Udhar
Munh Phere", Lyrics – Shailendra, Composer - Shankar–Jaikishan, Singers - Lata
Mangeshkar and Mukesh
The song opens with Lata
Mangeshkar's immortal voice:
Dam bhar jo udhar
munh phere, o chanda...
A gentle flute passage follows,
after which she sings:
Main unse pyar kar
loongi, baatein hazaar kar loongi...
When she repeats the line, the
percussion joins in and the song gathers momentum.
The lyrics continue:
Dil karta hai pyar
ke sajde, aur main bhi unke saath,
Chaand ko chanda roz hi dekhe, meri pehli raat.
(Rita affectionately
calls Raj "Chanda"—the Moon.)
The duet continues with Raj's
playful confession:
Main chor hoon,
kaam hai chori, duniya mein hoon badnaam...
Dil ko churata aaya hoon main, yahi mera kaam...
He admits to being a thief but
cleverly softens the truth by claiming that what he truly steals are hearts.
Rita responds with a gentle
warning:
Dil ko churake kho
mat jaana, raah na jaana bhool,
In kadmon se kuchal na dena mere dil ka phool...
The song concludes at a slower pace, with the reflection of the moon shimmering in the lake. Lata Mangeshkar's final line leaves the listener with a lingering sense of longing.
Raj Kapoor's, and especially Nargis's, superb performances; Shailendra's evocative lyrics that beautifully capture the lovers' longing to meet, the joy of their reunion, and the blossoming of their childhood love; Shankar–Jaikishan's extraordinary music; and the crowning touch added by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh through their soulful singing—all these elements come together to make this song immortal. It would have been surprising if it had not achieved everlasting fame.
Let us once again enjoy this
timeless classic.
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